Warta Industri

Ing jaman 5G, bisa digayuh

2020-10-26
Teknologi 5Gbisa nyadari jaringan broadband nirkabel kanthi kecepatan tinggi, latensi, lan dadi dhasar pangembangan Internet of Things, intelijen buatan, VR, lan layanan AR. Rahim Tafazolli, direktur ingPusat Inovasi 5Ging Universitas Surrey ing Inggris lan profesor ing Institut Sistem Komunikasi, negesake Teknologi 5Gbakal ngaktifake koneksi nirkabel ing endi wae lan ningkatake transformasi proses bisnis ing industri vertikal.
 
Pengembalian bisnis apik
Miturut GSMA, jumlah koneksi 5G global bakal tekan 1,1 milyar ing taun 2025, lan sepertiga saka populasi donya bakal nyambungJaringan 5G, sing bakal menehi pengaruh banget marang industri komunikasi seluler lan pangguna. 5G ora mung teknologi komunikasi seluler generasi sabanjure, nanging uga nambah keluwesan lan kelancaran sambungan jaringan, lan bisa nyetel kinerja jaringan kanthi tepat miturut kabutuhan aplikasi lan kabutuhan pangguna.
 
Rahim Tafazolli percaya manawa pangguna duwe panjalukJaringan 5G. "Consumers’ data needs continue to grow, and we need to further improve network carrying capacity. Data traffic and the number of connections will double every 18 months." From a business perspective, 5G can help operators explore the B2B market. The inevitable choice of business. "Operators can use Teknologi 5G to enter the automotive, medical, government, manufacturing, and smart city vertical industries and open up new sources of revenue."
 
Tuladhane manufaktur, Rahim Tafazolli negesake manawa robot, cetakan 3D, bahan canggih, lan sensor bakal ningkatake efisiensi lan fleksibilitas manufaktur.Teknologi 5Gbisa nyambung lan nggabungake solusi kayata Internet of Things, cloud computing, data amba, lan keamanan jaringan kanggo ngawujudake digitalisasi kanthi lengkap.Teknologi 5Gbisa duwe peran sing ngaktifake, nggabungake macem-macem teknologi, nyedhiyakake platform gabungan sing bisa diakses ing kabeh panggonan, lan nyambungake peralatan mekanik, robot, kendaraan kanthi otomatis, barang, lan pekerja kantor jarak jauh.
 
Rahim Tafazolli ngenalake robot kasebutJaringan 5G can greatly improve manufacturing efficiency. "The Jaringan 5G can allow robots to work 24 hours a day without interruption, realizing the modernization of the manufacturing process, thereby improving productivity and efficiency." The low latency of Jaringan 5G is essential for precision robots. "It can make multiple or a group of robots Real-time collaboration".
 
Spektrum minangka kunci teknologi
The US Federal Communications Commission believes that there are three major elements in the development of Jaringan 5G: spectrum, infrastructure, and backhaul. The important difference between 5G and previous generations of mobile communication technologies is that the focus of Teknologi 5Griset kanggo nambah panggunaan spektrum, yaiku, tingkat transmisi maksimum sing didhukung dening saben sel per MHz, tinimbang nambah efisiensi spektrum. Iki amarga dadi saya angel nambah efisiensi spektrum liwat algoritma coding lan modulasi, lan efek dandan uga saya sithik.
 
Rahim Tafazolli banjur ngenalake sawetara pita frekuensi 5G penting. "Pita frekuensi ing ngisor 6GHz efektif banget, nanging bagean saka spektrum kasebut langka banget. Kita nggunakake akeh pita frekuensi 3.5GHz. Contone, Eropa umume nggunakake pita frekuensi 700MHz kanggo nyedhiyakake jangkoan 5G skala gedhe, sing larang regane. " Eropa ana ing 3.5GHz lan 700MHz Saliyane band frekuensi loro iki, band frekuensi gelombang millimeter utawa frekuensi centimeter ditambahake. "Iki kanggo ngatasi skenario tartamtu sing mbutuhake kapasitas jaringan sing dhuwur banget, kayata stadion bal-balan, ing endi kapadhetan pangguna sawetara pesanan gedhene luwih dhuwur tinimbang kepadatan wilayah pusat kota."
 
Peta dalan komersial
Diperkirakan yenJaringan 5G will officially begin large-scale commercial use in 2020. Both the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Japan will conduct trial commercial or commercial use of Jaringan 5G. However, the industry has not yet reached a consensus on the definition of 5G and whether it is necessary to operate Jaringan 5G before the finalization of the 5G standard. Therefore, there are various opinions on the timetable for Jaringan 5G commercialization. Rahim Tafazolli said: "Jaringan 5G will not immediately replace 4G networks, but will coexist with 4G networks. Jaringan 5G will form a complementary relationship with 4G networks through new applications, increasing the speed of 4G networks by 1,000 times."
 
Rahim Tafazolli prédhiksi manawa sawise dirilis standar 5G ing 2017, pilot peralatan, terminal lan arsitektur jaringan uga bakal diwiwiti. "Ing 2019, Konferensi Komunikasi Radio Dunia bakal mutusake pita frekuensi pilot gelombang milimeter global sing digunakake kanggo digunakake ingJaringan 5G construction. Therefore, Jaringan 5G are expected to be commercialized as early as 2019."
 
Jaringan 5Gbakal luwih suwe saya suwe saya suwe lan mlebu tataran pangembangan sing beda-beda, diwiwiti kanthi kapasitas gedhe, broadband seluler sing ditingkatake, banjur reliabilitas dhuwur, komunikasi latensi sing kurang, lan pungkasane Internet Kabeh. Rahim Tafazolli ujar: "Arsitektur jaringan sing tetep bakal diganti kanthi arsitektur jaringan sing ditemtokake piranti lunak sing bisa diprogram. Arsitektur awan sing disebar lan proses distribusi bakal ningkatake keluwesan jaringan, lan operasi jaringan cerdas bakal diwujudake kanthi intelijen buatan lan pembelajaran mesin.

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